{"id":3419,"date":"2007-02-19T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2007-02-19T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/23"},"modified":"2007-02-19T06:00:00","modified_gmt":"2007-02-19T06:00:00","slug":"small-island-by-andrea-levy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/eatmytoronto.com\/bmorrison\/wordpress\/small-island-by-andrea-levy\/","title":{"rendered":"Small Island, by Andrea Levy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Actually I read this book a few weeks ago for book club.  If I remember correctly, everyone enjoyed the book, although some of us (myself included) found the beginning with its extended flashback a little slow.  The main narrative takes place in 1948 and weaves together the stories of two couples:  Hortense and Gilbert, who have emigrated from Jamaica, and Queenie and Bernard, whose English middle-class life has been disrupted by the war.  <\/p>\n<p>We found the treatment of race particularly interesting, the almost unconscious racism Hortense encountered in trying to find a teaching job, the contrast of Gilbert&#8217;s experience as a member of the RAF with his treatment after he was demobilised, the way U.S. soldiers behaved toward Gilbert as a British soldier versus the way they behaved toward their own compatriots of color, Hortense&#8217;s own prejudice against darker-skinned people. <\/p>\n<p>What I liked best about this book was the language.  Levy manages to capture the feeling of dialects\u2014Jamaican and English\u2014in a natural way, without mimicking them (something that will make me put down a book).  She uses word choice, the rhythm of the language and occasional characteristic interjections to convey the peculiar voices of her characters.<\/p>\n<p>Another area that we found interesting was the generational effects of war.  Levy juxtaposes Bernard&#8217;s experience in WWII with his father&#8217;s in WWI.  Both came back changed.  This period\u2014the end of WWII\u2014is not one that I&#8217;ve read much about.  However, I have thought a lot about what happens after a war is over.  How do you come back?  I think there is no way to come back from an experience like the Dust Bowl or the Somme except like Piero della Francesca&#8217;s Christ.  That hard resurrection.  That devastated face.  You come back with something broken, something hardened.  And the guilt of being the one who comes back.  <\/p>\n<p>How do you live among the ruins?  At the end of WWII, England struggled with many challenges:  the country&#8217;s impoverishment from the war effort, the destruction of London from the blitz, the loss of empire.  As an American, I wonder where a country finds its identity when it is no longer the most powerful country in the world.  I think about Spain and Turkey in the 16th century, The Netherlands in the 17th century, Austria in the 18th century, England in the 19th century.  I think about Italy, what it must be like for a Roman citizen to go out in the morning and walk past the ruins of the forum, to live with the reminder of how great your country once was. <\/p>\n<p>In <em>The English Nation:  The Great Myth<\/em> Edwin Jones says that\u2014despite its treasured images of bulldog individualism\u2014England for centuries defined itself as part of a community of nations.  Before Henry VIII cut ties with Catholicism and Catholic nations, England was fully integrated into the life and culture of Europe.  Jones suggests that a return to community building could transform England.  I have to echo his plea for a renewed commitment to the common good.  It&#8217;s needed to balance the individualism that drives so much of the U.S. as well.  It&#8217;s needed to check the capitalism that creates a Dust Bowl or writes people off as unnecessary in a post-industrial economy.  It&#8217;s needed to find solutions for the extreme poverty that afflicts so much of the world and sends immigrants on journeys such as Hortense&#8217;s and Gilbert&#8217;s.  We just have to look beyond our small selves.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Actually I read this book a few weeks ago for book club. If I remember correctly, everyone enjoyed the book, although some of us (myself included) found the beginning with its extended flashback a little slow. The main narrative takes place in 1948 and weaves together the stories of two couples: Hortense and Gilbert, who [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/eatmytoronto.com\/bmorrison\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/eatmytoronto.com\/bmorrison\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/eatmytoronto.com\/bmorrison\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/eatmytoronto.com\/bmorrison\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/eatmytoronto.com\/bmorrison\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3419"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/eatmytoronto.com\/bmorrison\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3419\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/eatmytoronto.com\/bmorrison\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/eatmytoronto.com\/bmorrison\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/eatmytoronto.com\/bmorrison\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}